December 6th is a public holiday in Spain because it marks Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución). This day commemorates the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, which restored democracy after the Franco dictatorship.
After Francisco Franco’s death in 1975, King Juan Carlos I played a pivotal role in transitioning Spain from dictatorship to democracy. A new constitution was needed to establish democratic principles and define Spain as a parliamentary monarchy.
A political reform process began, led by the new government under Adolfo Suárez, culminating in the drafting of a democratic constitution. The Spanish Constitution was drafted by a group of political leaders known as the “Fathers of the Constitution,” who represented a broad spectrum of political ideologies. It sought to balance regional autonomy with national unity and enshrine rights such as freedom of speech and equality.
On December 6, 1978, the Spanish people approved the Constitution in a national referendum. Over 87% of voters approved the Constitution, demonstrating broad support across Spain.
The Constitution established fundamental rights, regional autonomy, and a separation of powers.
Constitution Day celebrates the establishment of modern Spain’s democratic and legal framework. It highlights unity, freedom, and the political and social advancements since 1978. It is a time for reflection and national pride, with many people taking part in educational events and activities that emphasise the importance of democracy and constitutional values.
In order to celebrate the day official ceremonies are held in Madrid, often attended by the King, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries.
Playa Flamenca typically follows general public holiday patterns in Spain. All government buildings, including the local town hall and post offices, are likely to be closed. It is expected that Banks and schools will be closed.
However, large chain supermarkets (like Carrefour, Mercadona, Lidl or Aldi) will either have reduced hours or remain closed. Smaller shops, especially those catering to tourists, are more likely to stay open. Shops and restaurants in Zenia Boulevard typically remain open but it is always advisable to check beforehand or plan accordingly.
It all contributes to an enjoyable and relaxing environment in order to celebrate Spain’s special day.